Sunday, 25 October 2015

Lighthouses by state or territory[edit]

Jervis Bay Territory[edit]

LocationNameImageCoordinatesEstablishedAutomatedDeactivatedRemarks
Jervis Bay VillageCape St George LighthouseCape St George lighthouse ruins.jpg35.15184°S 150.76154°E18601889Destroyed[37]

New South Wales[edit]

There are several lighthouse siblings in the vicinity - lighthouses that were designed by the same architect around the same time, which are very similar by design. These include:
LocationNameImageCoordinatesEstablishedAutomatedDeactivatedRemarks
Balgowlah HeightsGrotto Point LightGrotto Point Light.jpg33.8177°S 151.2615°E1911active
BallinaRichmond River LightRichmond River Lighthouse.jpg28.8670°S 153.5918°E18661920active
Bradleys HeadBradleys Head LightBradleys Head Lighthouse Sydney.jpg33.8536°S 151.2467°E1905active
Burrewarra PointBurrewarra Point LightBurewarraPoint.jpg35.8339°S 150.2336°E19741974activeSolar powered[38]
Cape ByronCape Byron LightPhare de Cap Byron.jpg28.63854°S 153.6364°E1901active
Cremorne PointRobertson Point LightRobertson Point Light.jpg33.8487°S 151.2330°E1910active
Crowdy HeadCrowdy Head LightCrowdy Head Light.jpg31.84344°S 152.7536°E18781928active
Culburra BeachCrookhaven Heads LightCrookhaven Heads Light c1908.jpg34.89914°S 150.77024°E1882activeSolar Powered[39]
Fingal HeadFingal Head LightFingal Head Light 2009.jpg28.200°S 153.5708°E18721920active
Fort DenisonFort Denison LightFort Denison 1.JPG33.8546°S 151.2260°E1913active
Green CapeGreen Cape LighthouseGreen Cape Lighthouse.jpg37.2614°S 150.0493°E188319831997replaced with solar powered light tower [40]
KiamaKiama LightKiama Light.jpg34.6718°S 150.8626°E18871920active
KurnellCape Bailey LightCape Bailey Lighthouse.jpg34.0352°S 151.2222°E1950active
Montague IslandMontague Island LightPhare de l'ile Montague.jpg36.2520°S 150.2264°E18811986activeSolar powered[41]
Nelson BayNelson Head LightNelson Head Light.jpg32.7104°S 152.1614°E187219842003
NewcastleNobbys Head LightNobbys Head Light, 1902 cropped.jpg32.9185°S 151.7984°E18541935active
Norah HeadNorah Head LightNorah Head Light.JPG33.2816°S 151.5764°E19031995active
Palm BeachBarrenjoey Head LighthouseBarrenjoeyLighthouse.JPG33.5801°S 151.3298°E18551932active
MosmanParriwi Head Light33.8121°S 151.2463°E1911active
Point PerpendicularPoint Perpendicular LightPoint Perpendicular Lighthouse.jpg35.0939°S 150.8044°E18991993replaced with solar powered light tower [42]
Point StephensPoint Stephens LightPoint Stephens Lighthouse cropped.jpg32.7470°S 152.2014°E18621989activeSolar powered[43]
Shark IslandShark Island LightShark Island Light historic 1 cropped.jpg33.8565°S 151.2572°E1913active
Smoky CapeSmoky Cape LighthouseSmokyCapeLighthouse.JPG30.9230°S 153.0877°E18911988active
Solitary IslandsNorth Solitary Island LightNorth Solitary - cropped.jpg29.9246°S 153.3897°E1975activeFibreglass structure; Solar powered[44]
Solitary IslandsSouth Solitary Island LightSouth Solitary Island Lighthouse.jpg30.2067°S 153.2674°E18801975activeSolar powered[45]
Seal RocksSugarloaf Point LightSugarloaf Point Lighthouse.jpg32.4409°S 152.5392°E18751987activeExternal stairs[46]
Sydney HarbourEastern Channel Pile LightEast Channel Pile Light.jpg33.8418°S 151.2718°E1924active
Sydney HarbourWestern Channel Pile Light33.8379°S 151.2629°E1924active
Port MacquarieTacking Point LighthouseTacking Point Lighthouse qtl1 cropped.jpg31.4754°S 152.9372°E18791919active
UlladullaWarden Head LightWarden Head Light 2007.jpg35.3655°S 150.4909°E18731920activeBattery powered, relocated[47]
VaucluseMacquarie LighthouseMacquarie Lighthouse, Sydney, photo by Sardaka 09-59, 31 July 2007 (UTC).jpg33.8539°S 151.2851°E17931976activeAustralia's first lighthouse[4]
VaucluseVaucluse Bay Range Front Light33.8495°S 151.2739°E1884active
VaucluseVaucluse Bay Range Rear Light33.8582°S 151.2729°E1884active
Watsons BayHornby LighthouseHornby Light 2010.jpg33.8335°S 151.2809°E18581933active
WollongongWollongong Breakwater LighthouseWollongong Breakwater Lighthouse.jpg34.4196°S 150.9067°Ec.18701974[48]
WollongongWollongong Head LighthouseFlagstaff Point Lighthouse.jpg34.4219°S 150.9097°E19361936active
YambaClarence River LightClarence Head lighthouse.jpg29.4324°S 153.3639°E18661920activeBattery powered[49]

Northern Territory[edit]

Most of the lighthouses in the Northern Territory were constructed by the Commonwealth Lighthouse Service during the "Golden Age of Australian Lighthouses", between 1913 and 1920. These include Cape Don LightEast Vernon LightEmery Point LightCape Hotham Light and Cape Fourcroy.[50]
Of these five, three can be considered "siblings", Cape Hotham LightEmery Point Light and Cape Fourcroy Light. They are almost identical white square skeletal towers, and they also share a similar light characteristic, three flashes every 15 second (Fl.(3) 15s).[51]
LocationNameImageCoordinatesEstablishedAutomatedDeactivatedRemarks
Cobourg PeninsulaCape Don LightCape Don Lighthouse.jpg11.30786°S 131.76515°E19171983activesolar powered[52]
Cape FourcroyCape Fourcroy Light11.79747°S 130.02434°Eactive
Clarence StraitCape Hotham LightCape Hotham, 1928.jpg12.04644°S 131.28946°E1928active
East Vernon IslandEast Vernon LightEast Vernon Light historic.jpg12.07722°S 131.09531°E1928active
Larrakeyah BarracksEmery Point LightEmery Point Light, 1915.JPG12.45382°S 130.81555°E1900active
Cox PeninsulaPoint Charles LightCharles Point Lighthouse cropped.jpg12.38929°S 130.63068°E18931933activesurvived cyclone Tracy;[53] solar powered[54]

Queensland[edit]

Most lighthouses in Queensland were constructed in well established groups:
LocationNameImageCoordinatesEstablishedAutomatedDeactivatedRemarks
CooktownArcher Point LightArcher Point Light, 2005.jpg15.5936°S 145.3285°E18831979active
TownsvilleBay Rock LightBay Rock Lighthouse at Townsville Maritime Museum.jpg19.1168°S 146.7529°E18861930c.1992[57][58]
Booby IslandBooby Island LightBooby Island Light and No 2 Quarters, 1957.jpg10.6042°S 141.9100°E18901991activegenerator powered[59]
Bulwer IslandBulwer Island LightBulwarislandlighthouse.JPG27.4815°S 153.0266°E19121983not original site [60]
Burnett HeadsNew Burnett Heads Light24.7582°S 152.4126°E19711971active
Burnett HeadsOld Burnett Heads LightOld Burnett Heads Light closeup, 2010.jpg24.7637°S 152.4091°E187319321971
Bustard HeadBustard Head LightStateLibQld 1 125971 View of the Bustard Head Lighthouse in 1932.jpg24.0223°S 151.7644°E18691985active
CaloundraNew Caloundra LightNewCaloundra Light, 2008.jpg26.8015°S 153.1374°E196819691997
CaloundraOld Caloundra LightOld Caloundra Light, 2008.jpg26.8016°S 153.1374°E189619421968
Cape Bowling GreenCape Bowling Green LightCape Bowling Green lighthouse, 2008.jpg19.3262°S 147.4256°E18741920activeoriginal moved[61]
Cape CapricornCape Capricorn Light23.4863°S 151.2361°E1875active
Cape ClevelandCape Cleveland LightCape Cleveland Light dusk.jpg19.1829°S 147.0154°E1879active
Cape MoretonCape Moreton LightCape Moreton Light.jpg27.0319°S 153.4659°E1857active
ClevelandNew Cleveland Point LightNew Cleveland Point Light, 2009.jpg27.51018°S 153.28909°E1976active
ClevelandOld Cleveland Point LightCleveland Lighthouse.jpg27.5102°S 153.2890°E18471976experimented with laser lighthouse in 1969[62]
CooktownGrassy Hill LightCooktown Lifghthouse, 2005.jpg15.4606°S 145.2553°E18861927active
Comboyuro PointComboyuro Point LightLighthouse at Comboyuro Point, Moreton Island, 1906.jpg27.06164°S 153.36263°E187419541960Collapsed[63]
Cowan Cowan PointCowan Cowan Point LightCowan Cowan lighthouse, Moreton Island, 1899.jpg27.13655°S 153.36282°E18731950[64]Demolished[65]
Creal ReefCreal Reef LightCreal Reef Lighthouse.jpg20.533973°S 150.38051°E1985[66]active
Curtis IslandSea Hill LightSea Hill Lighthouse - NW point of Curtis Island - 1873 (replaced in 1960).jpg23.490931°S 150.980414°E18762006First lighthouse now at Gladstone Maritime Museum[11]
Dent IslandDent Island LightDent Island Light.jpg20.3692°S 148.9289°E18791987active
Double Island PointDouble Island Point LightDouble Island Point lighthouse.jpg25.9362°S 153.1907°E18841992active
Eborac IslandEborac Island LightEborac Island Light, 2007.jpg10.682116°S 142.533649°Eactive
Fitzroy IslandFitzroy Island Light16.9261°S 146.0020°E19431992
Flat Top IslandFlat Top Island LightFlat Top Island Light, 1917.jpg21.1615°S 149.2464°E187919202007
Sandy CapeSandy Cape LightSandy Cape Lighthouse, 2007.jpg24.7299°S 153.2086°E18701991active
Goods IslandGoods Island LightGoods Island Aerial, 1999 cropped.jpg10.5654°S 142.1494°E1886active
Lady Elliot IslandLady Elliot Island LightOld Lady Elliot Lighthouse.jpg24.1146°S 152.7116°E1873active
Gulf of CarpenteriaCLS-4 Carpentaria27.481317°S 153.026867°E19181985Lightship; Not in service[67]
Low IslandLow Isles LightLow Isles Lighthouse.jpg16.3840°S 145.5598°E18781993active
Moreton BayMoreton Bay Pile LightMorton Bay Pile Light.jpg27.3109°S 153.2104°E1884[68]1952[69]1966-1967[70]Structure destroyed in 1949[70]
North ReefNorth Reef LightNorth Reef Light from above.jpg23.1855°S 151.9037°E18781978active
Pine IsletPine Islet LightPine Islet Light. 2007.jpg21.6575°S 150.2166°E18851985relocated; last working kerosene lighthouse in the world[71]
MooloolabaPoint Cartwright LightPoint Cartwright Light.jpg26.6797°S 153.1384°E19781978active
Point LookoutPoint Lookout LightStateLibQld 1 119568 Construction of the lighthouse at Point Lookout, 1932.jpg27.4316°S 153.5404°E1932active
Point DangerPoint Danger LightPoint Danger lighthouse.jpg28.1650°S 153.5507°E19711971activeexperimented with laser lighthouse in 1971[72]
TownsvilleWharton Reef Light19.2599°S 146.8217°E191519151990not original site [73]
Wyborn ReefWyborn Reef LightWyborn Reef light cropped.jpg10.819185°S 142.77493°E1938[74]active

South Australia[edit]

LocationNameImageCoordinatesEstablishedAutomatedDeactivatedRemarks
Althorpe IslandsAlthorpe Island LighthouseAlthorpe Island lighthouse, South Australia, 1900.jpg35.3715°S 136.8603°E18791991activeDiesel powered[75]
BeachportCape Martin LighthouseBeachportLighthouse.JPG37.4895°S 140.0125°E1960active
Cape BanksCape Banks LighthouseCape Banks lighthouse.JPG37.8980°S 140.3763°E18831928active
Cape BordaCape Borda LighthouseCape Borda Lighthouse.jpg35.7528°S 136.5937°E18581989active
Cape DoningtonCape Donington Lighthouse34.7265°S 135.9939°E1878active
Cape du CouedicCape du Couedic LighthousePhare de Cap Couedic.jpg36.0579°S 136.7049°E19091957active
Cape JaffaCape Jaffa LighthouseCapeJaffaLH 0666.jpg36.8359°S 139.8462°E18721973Screw pile; Not original site[76]
Cape JervisCape Jervis LighthouseCape Jervis.jpg35.6037°S 138.0945°E18711972active
Cape SpencerCape Spencer LighthouseCape Spencer Lighthouse.JPG35.2988°S 136.8827°E19501975active
Cape St AlbansCape St Albans Lighthouse35.8036°S 138.1248°E19081908active
Cape WilloughbyCape Willoughby LighthouseCape Willoughby Light.jpg35.8428°S 138.1327°E185219742003South Australia's first lighthouse[77]
Corny PointCorny Point LighthouseCorny Point Lighthouse.JPG34.8965°S 137.0104°E18821920active
MarinoMarino Rocks LighthouseMarino CP Light.JPG35.0536°S 138.5117°E19621962active
Penguin IslandPenguin Island Lighthouse37.4979°S 140.0136°E187819181960Abandoned[78]
Point LowlyPoint Lowly Lighthouse32.9996°S 137.7853°E188319731993
Point MalcolmPoint Malcolm LighthouseMalcom Point lighthouse, Lake Alexandrina.JPG35.5089°S 139.1909°E18781931Australia's only inland lighthouse; reactivated[3][79]
Port AdelaidePort Adelaide LighthousePort Adelaide Lighthouse.jpg34.8424°S 138.5042°E18691901Not original site; lit on Saturdays[79][80]
Port MacdonnellCape Northumberland Lighthouse38.0563°S 140.6674°E18821990active
Cape NorthumberlandOld Macdonnell Lighthouse38.0563°S 140.6674°E18591881destroyed[81]
RobeRobe LighthouseRobe Lighthouse.jpg37.1643°S 137.0104°E19721972active
South Neptune IslandSouth Neptune Island Lighthouse35.3375°S 136.1177°E1901c.1990activeNew tower[82]
Tiparra ReefTipara Reef Screw PileTipara Reef Screw Pile.jpg33.9297°S 137.6263°E18771995Not original site[83]
Troubridge HillTroubridge Hill Lighthouse35.1663°S 137.6408°E19801980active
Troubridge IslandTroubridge Island LighthouseTroubridge Island Lighthouse.jpg35.1170°S 137.8276°E185619812001Under threat from erosion[84]
West CapeWest Cape Lighthouse35.2442°S 136.8241°E19801980activeBuild of stainless steel[85]
Wonga ShoalWonga Shoal LighthouseWonga Shoal Light.jpg34.8233°S 138.4376°E19011912Destroyed[86]

Tasmania[edit]

LocationNameImageCoordinatesEstablishedAutomatedDeactivatedRemarks
Bluff Hill41.0090°S 144.6101°E19821982active
Cape BrunyCape Bruny Lighthouse43.4910°S 147.1424°E18381996
Cape ForrestierCape Forrestier Lighthouse42.1167°S 148.3589°E1971Dismantled[14]
Cape SorellCape Sorell Lighthouse42.1978°S 145.1693°E1899active
Cape TourvilleCape Tourville Lighthouse42.1226°S 148.3427°E19711971active
Cape WickhamCape Wickham LighthouseCape Wickham Lighthouse 1887.jpg39.5885°S 143.9429°E18611918activeTallest in Australia
Currie HarbourCurrie Lighthouse39.9293°S 143.8422°E1880activedeativated 1989 - 1995[87]
Deal IslandDeal Island LighhouseDeal Island.jpg39.4943°S 147.3225°E184819211992Australia's highest lighthouse[88]
Eddystone Point40.9931°S 148.3478°E1889active
Goose IslandGoose Island LighthouseGoose Island Lighthouse.jpg40.3116°S 147.8013°E18461931active
Hells GateBonnet Island Lighthouse42.2232°S 145.2219°E18921910active
Hells GateEntrance Island LighthouseEntrance Island Lighthouse.jpg42.2108°S 145.2154°E18921910active
Highland Bluff (new)40.7386°S 145.2901°Eactive
Highland Bluff (old)40.7663°S 145.2985°E1924
Iron PotIron Pot LighthouseIron Pot Lighthouse.jpg43.0587°S 147.4172°E1832activeTasmania's first lighthouse[89]
Low HeadLow Head Lighthouse41.0553°S 146.7889°E18331995activeTasmania's second lighthouse[90]
Low HeadMiddle Channel Lighthouse41.0797°S 146.8074°E18821955active
Low HeadShe Oak Point Lighthouse41.0777°S 146.8040°E18821955active
Maatsuyker IslandMaatsuyker Island LighthouseAranjee x-mas Matt2.jpg43.6570°S 146.2714°E18911996Last manned lighthouse; Australia's most southern;[91][92]
Mersey BluffDevonport Mersey Bluff Lighthouse.jpg41.1587°S 146.3554°E18891920active
Point Home LookoutPoint Home Lookout Lighthouse42.5512°S 147.9537°E19711971active
Rocky Cape40.8545°S 145.5083°E19681968active
Round Hill Point41.0650°S 145.9618°E19231980active
Sandy Cape41.4217°S 144.7484°E1953active
Swan Island40.7277°S 148.1256°E18451985active
Table CapeTable Cape LighthouseTable Cape Lighthouse.jpg40.9465°S 145.7290°E18881920active
Tasman IslandTasman Island LighthouseTasman Island Lighthouse.jpg43.2395°S 148.0051°E19061976active
West Point40.9428°S 144.6139°E19161982Destroyed[93]

Victoria[edit]

LocationNameImageCoordinatesEstablishedAutomatedDeactivatedRemarks
Aireys InletSplit Point LighthouseSplitPoint 0072.jpg38.4680°S 144.1044°E18911919active
Cape LiptrapCape Liptrap LighthouseCape Liptrap Lighthouse, Australia.jpg38.9021°S 145.9167°E19131913active
Cape NelsonCape Nelson LighthouseCape Nelson lighthouse 2.jpg38.4310°S 141.5423°E18841995active
Cape OtwayCape Otway LighthouseCape Otway.jpg38.8568°S 143.5118°E18481994Replaced with a solar powered light tower[94]
Cape SchanckCape Schanck LighthouseCape schanck lighthouse-1-web.jpg38.4927°S 144.8862°E1859active
Citadel IslandCitadel Island Lighthouse39.1143°S 146.2367°E19131982Solar powered
Cliffy IslandCliffy Island LighthouseCliffy Island Lighthouse.jpg38.9506°S 146.7056°E18841971activeSolar powered[95]
Gabo IslandGabo Island LighthouseGabo Island Lighthouse 1917.jpg37.5687°S 149.9169°E18531993activeSolar powered[96]
Gellibrand ShoalGellibrand Pile Light37.8785°S 144.9147°E19061976Destroyed[97]
Griffiths IslandGriffiths Island LighthousePort fairy lighthouse.jpg38.3909°S 142.2552°E1859activeWind powered[98]
Lady Bay LowerLady Bay Lower Lighthouse38.3907°S 142.4854°E1854active
Lady Bay UpperLady Bay Upper Lighthouse38.3903°S 142.4854°E1859activeNot original site[99]
McCraeEastern Lighthouse38.3483°S 144.9279°E18541994
Point HicksPoint Hicks LighthousePoint Hicks Lighthouse.jpg37.8018°S 149.2753°E1890active
Point LonsdalePoint Lonsdale LighthousePoint Lonsdale lighthouse.jpg38.2919°S 144.6139°E1863active
PortlandWhaler's Bluff Lighthouse38.3373°S 141.6091°E1889active
PortlandPortland Bay Lighthouse38.3542°S 141.6198°E18591889
Port MelbournePort Melbourne Front Light37.8417°S 144.9293°E1924
Port MelbournePort Melbourne Rear Light37.8371°S 144.9294°E1924active
Port PhillipSouth Channel Pile LightSouth Channel Pile Light.JPG38.3386°S 144.8186°E18741985relocated and reactivated[100]
Port PhillipWest Channel Pile Light38.1927°S 144.7563°E1881active
QueenscliffQueenscliff High LightQueenscliff Black Lighthouses.jpg38.2715°S 144.6618°E1843activeBuilt of bluestone[101]
QueenscliffQueenscliff Low LightQueenscliff Lighthouse.jpg38.2737°S 144.6593°E1854activeNot original site[102]
WilliamstownWilliamstown LighthouseWilliamstownTimeballTower.JPG37.8668°S 144.9126°E184019341987Light deactivated; time ball active[103]
Wilsons PromontoryWilsons Promontory LighthouseLighthousewilsonsprom1.jpg39.1299°S 146.4242°E18591975activeFurthest south on mainland[104]

Western Australia[edit]

LocationNameImageCoordinatesEstablishedAutomatedDeactivatedRemarks
Adele Island15.5101°S 123.1574°E1951active
Arthur HeadArthur Head Lighthouse32.0566°S 115.7400°E18511902Demolished[105]
Bessieres Island Lighthouse21.6362°S 115.1118°E1913active
Breaksea IslandBreaksea Island Lighthouse35.0642°S 118.0573°E1858active
BunburyCasuarina Point LighthousePhare de Bunbury.jpg33.3191°S 115.6330°E1870active
Caffarelli IslandCaffarelli Island Lighthouse16.0461°S 123.2858°E1967active
Cape BossutCape Bossut LighthouseCape Bossut.jpg18.7137°S 121.6227°E1913c.1980demolished
Cape LeeuwinCape Leeuwin LighthouseCape Leeuwin lighthouse, Western Australia, 1996.jpg34.3750°S 115.1362°E18961992active
Cape LevequeCape Leveque LighthouseCape-leveque-light.jpg16.3949°S 122.9282°E1911active
Cape NaturalisteCape Naturaliste LighthouseCape Naturaliste.jpg33.53750°S 115.01889°E18731978activestruck by ball lightning in 1907[106]
CarnarvonBabbage Island Lighthouse24.8760°S 113.6309°E1965active
Cave PointCave Point Lighthouse35.1202°S 117.8990°E19761994[107]
Dirk Hartog IslandCape Inscription LighthouseCape Inscription Lighthouse.jpg25.4818°S 112.9720°E19101917active
East IslandEast Island Lighthouse16.9024°S 122.1979°E1968active
Eclipse IslandEclipse Island Lighthouse35.1821°S 117.8847°E19261976activereplaced with beacon[108]
Escape IslandEscape Island Lighthouse30.3334°S 114.9864°E1930active
FremantleNorth Mole LighthouseFremantle North Mole Lighthouse.jpg32.0538°S 115.7245°E1906active
FremantleSouth Mole LighthouseSouth Mole Light.jpg32.0558°S 115.7325°E1903active
Gantheaume PointGantheaume Point Lighthouse17.9741°S 122.1775°E19051922active
GuildertonGuilderton Lighthouse31.3394°S 115.4921°E19831983active
HillarysHilarys Lighthouse.jpg31.8235°S 115.7336°E1986active
Jarman IslandJarman Island Lighthouse20.6585°S 117.2174°E188819171985[109]
Legendre IslandLegendre Island Lighthouse20.3584°S 116.8427°E19271989active
GeraldtonMoore Point Lighthouse28.7827°S 114.5793°E18781985active
Mosman ParkBuckland Hill Lighthouse32.01708°S 115.76097°Ec.1970active
North West CapeNorth West Cape LightHarold E Holt Naval Base.jpg21.8156°S 114.1534°E1967activeon radio tower[110]
Pelsart IslandPelsart Island Lighthouse28.9854°S 113.9623°E1974active
Point CloatesPoint Cloates LighthousePoint Cloates.jpg22.7090°S 113.6808°E191019331936Ruins, heritage listed[111]
Point KingPoint King LighthouseOld forts Lhouse alb.jpg35.0354°S 117.9189°E18581911Ruins, heritage listed[112]
Quobba PointQuobba Point Light24.4797°S 113.4181°E1950active
Rottnest IslandBathurst LighthouseBathurst lighthouse, Rottnest-4.jpg31.9893°S 115.5406°E19001986active
Rottnest IslandWadjemup LighthouseWadjemup Lighthouse, Rottnest-11.jpg32.0072°S 115.5041°E18511986activeAustralia's first rotating beam lighthouse[113]
Woodman PointWoodman LightWoodmanPointLighthouse.JPG32.1309°S 115.7697°E19021955active

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